Internationally acclaimed photographer，Sebastião Salgado’s powerful black and white works are instantly recognizable; works that put a spotlight on the dispossessed and exploited，the beauty of nature and the fragility of the world and its inhabitants.
Salgado grew up in a small village in central Brazil and studied economics at the University of São Paulo. In 1969，he and his wife Lélia moved to France to escape the oppressive political situation in Brazil. After completing a doctorate at the University of Paris，he started work as an economist for the International Coffee Organization. Taking his wife’s camera with him on assignments to Africa，he soon found that，“photography totally invaded my life”. In 1973，he took up photography full time，working initially for agencies such as Magnum Photos，before setting up his own agency in Paris in 1994.
Salgado’s work is characterized by an intensity born of his patient and empathetic integration into his subject’s lives. He lives alongside them，believing，“it should be the person in front of you who gives you the photo as a gift”. The gift his subjects give is always intensely personal，sometimes distressing，but always revealing their humanity. His use of natural light further adds to the impact of his photographs – frequently giving a photograph an intangible depth and mood.
Salgado works thematically; Sahel: l’homme en détresse (1986) and Sahel: el fin del camino (1988) captured the famine in Africa，Workers (1993) manual laborers around the world，while Migrations (2000) followed the reality of migrants and refugees. As he says，"Photography is my language" and through his work，he has made the world aware of the imbalance of wealth and the impact of wars and disasters.
However，working in these situations can take its toll and the horrific violence he witnessed during the Rwandan genocide and the conflict in Yugoslavia so sickened Salgado that he temporarily gave up photography. With Lélia，he returned to his family home in Brazil，which had fallen into disrepair due to deforestation. Together they set up Instituto Terra，an organization committed to the promotion of environmental recovery and sustainable development and over the past 20 years，more than 2.5 million saplings of native species have been planted and water sources and ecosystems have gradually been restored. Salgado’s passion for photography was also restored and he set about documenting the world's untouched nature，animals and peoples for Genesis (2013); considered by many to be his masterpiece.
He continues to ask people to look and think. His latest work，Amazônia，a seven-year exploration of the Amazon ecosystem and the lives of its indigenous people，is an alarming reminder of the dangers posed by illegal logging，gold mining，dam construction and climate change. The book，Amazônia was published in May 2021 with an accompanying exhibition that is currently touring the world.