TOP Laureate Annette Messager

The 28th

Laureate

Sculpture

Annette Messager

Adopting new perspectives and unconstrained by existing styles,Annette Messager has,since the 1970s,created a huge body of work that highlights the inner complexities and conflicts that affect the human condition and in particular the question of what constitutes a woman’s identity. Choosing the stance of an outsider,challenging authority,she delivers messages of powerful social and feminist import through her art. Messager’s work,created from household items,magazines and objects from daily life,frequently demonstrates a surreal,playful or humorous character that is often connected to memory or poetry. In 1982,she broke new ground with an ambitious,large scaled work entitled Chimaeras that fused photomontage with fantasy. Following its success she has worked with stereotypically feminine materials and motifs – using items of clothing,stuffed toys,embroidery and yarn,and combining them with photographs of fragmented body parts and animal taxidermy to create powerfully affecting pieces. She has exhibited widely,including at the Mori Art Museum in Japan in 2008 with a large-scale solo exhibition. In 2005 she won the Golden Lion at the Venice Biennale.

Biography

Influenced by her father,who was both an architect and an amateur painter,Annette Messager’s creativity began at an early age. She recalls,“My father would always give me colored crayons and paints,so it was completely natural in my case.”
  While a student at the École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs in Paris,Messager entered a photo contest and won the grand prize – a world tour ticket – enabling her to explore other cultures through travels to not only Europe but also to countries such as India,Israel,Nepal and Japan. After graduation,inspired by the avant-garde art of Jean Dubuffet and informed by directly viewing the establishment in collapse during the May Revolution uprising of 1968,she says became keenly aware that Art was not merely the province of authoritative institutions such as museums,but belonged to the street and to daily life.
  The following year,1969,Messager came to the public’s attention when she exhibited a sculptural installation and print works in Paris. During the 1970s she presented her Album Collection – a series of collections of everyday items and The Serials series inspired by film posters. In 1982,she showed a large scaled work entitled Chimaeras,which fused photomontage with fantasy.
  Later,in the 1980s and 1990s,she worked with stereotypically feminine motifs and materials such as stuffed toys,clothing,embroidery and yarn,combining them with photographs of body parts and taxidermy animals to create works that explore duality. She also experimented with exhibition formats,hanging objects from the ceiling or having them jut out of surfaces; walls,floors and ceilings.
  Adopting new perspectives,unconstrained by existing styles,Messager has created a huge body of work that highlights human beings’ inner complexities and conflicts. In the artist’s words,“There's invariably a reverse side to both objects and human beings that stand in opposition to each other. I start out without any preconceived ideas. I strive to be neutral,to be empty. I absorb all that I can see. Artists are thieves. They snatch everything.”
  Since the turn of the century,Messager has also been using computer technology to create kinetic works. In 2005,she won the Golden Lion at the Venice Biennale for her work,Casino,based on the tale of Pinocchio. Recently,she has also been creating ambitious works that incorporate political messages,such as those focusing on the provocative protests by the feminist activist group,FEMEN.
  Her first large-scale solo exhibition in Japan,Annette Messager: The Messengers,was held in 2008 at the Mori Art Museum. She is deeply interested in and knowledgeable about traditional Japanese culture,enjoying wearing Kyoto ‘yuzen’ kimonos and drawing technical inspiration from the ukiyo-e printmaker Utagawa Kuniyoshi.

Chronology

1943
Born in Berck-sur-Mer,France
1964
Traveled to Hong Kong,Japan,the Philippines,Cambodia,India,and Israel
1962-66
The École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs in Paris
1969
Presented installation works at the Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris
1970
Album Collection series
1973
Solo exhibition at the Musée de Peinture et de Sculpture in Grenoble
1975
Co-produced Honeymoon with Christian Boltanski,and presented the works in Venice Biennale
1981
Solo exhibition at the San Francisco Museum of ModernArt in California
1982-84
Chimaera series
1995
Faire Parade,the Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris
1999
Replicant series
2002
Articulated-Disarticulated,an art work controlled by computer
2005
The Golden Lion at the French Pavilion of the Venice Biennale
2007
Annette Messager: The Messengers at the Centre Pompidou in Paris
2008
Annette Messager: The Messengers at Mori Art Museum,Tokyo
2014
Annette Messager: Motion/Emotion at Museum of Contemporary Art,Sydney
2015
Participated in Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennial
2015
Annette Messager- Dessus Dessous,Musée des Beaux Arts de Calais and La Cité Internationale de la Dentelle et de la Mode,Calais,France
2016
Annette Messager - Daily,Marian Goodman Gallery,New York
  • At her studio

  • Les Interdictions

  • Her studio

  • At her studio

  • Chance

  • At her studio

At her studio in the suburbs of Paris, 2016

Les Interdictions, 2014
68 framed drawings, color pencils, 15 fabric puppets
370 x 480 x 20 cm
Courtesy of Annette Messager and Marian Goodamn Gallery
Photo: Marc Domage

Her studio in the suburbs of Paris, 2016

At her studio in the suburbs of Paris, 2016

Chance, 2011-12
Black net, wire
Installation view, Museum of Contemporary Art, Australia
Courtesy of Annette Messager and Marian Goodman Gallery
©Annette Messager
Photo: Alex Davies

At her studio in the suburbs of Paris, 2016