TOP Laureate Diébédo Francis Kéré

The 34th

Laureate

Architecture

Diébédo Francis Kéré

By combining local materials and skills with innovative design and smart engineering solutions,while maintaining a focus on working with local communities,Diébédo Francis Kéré has transformed architecture not only in Burkina Faso,but also across Africa and beyond. Kéré had to leave home when he was only 7 in order to be able to attend school. Studying in dark,hot,unventilated classrooms instilled in him the desire to make better buildings and his career as architect. He studied in Germany and established the Kéré Foundation to raise money for his ambition to design and build a school for his birthplace. In all his projects in Africa,Kéré has focused on providing simple,achievable plans for buildings that utilize the skills and energies of the local community – employing traditional building materials and marrying them with modern design. Kéré’s designs weave together elements of traditional African design,with modern architecture,as revealed in the colors of Coachella’s Sarbalé Ke (2019),the wooden patterns of Xylem (2019) at Tippet Rise Art Center,USA,and his constant referencing of trees – of their central role in providing shade and a social center (Serpentine Pavilion 2017).

Biography

By combining local materials and skills with innovative design and smart engineering solutions,while maintaining a focus on working with local communities,Diébédo Francis Kéré has transformed architecture not only in Burkina Faso,but also across Africa and beyond.
Kéré was born in Burkina Faso,in the village of Gando,however,from the age of seven he had to go to live with his uncle in a nearby town in order to be able to attend school. The experience of studying in dark,hot,unventilated classrooms instilled in him the desire to make better buildings and led him to becoming an architect.
He received a vocational carpentry scholarship to study in Germany and was subsequently awarded a scholarship to attend the Technical University of Berlin in 1995,graduating in 2004 with an advanced degree in architecture.
Although Kéré was in Europe,a long way from his village,he hadn’t forgotten his early experience of inadequate school buildings and he determined to find a way to provide his village with a school – but one that would be suitable for the climatic conditions. He established the Kéré Foundation and set about raising money for the project but his plans faced issues within the community in Gando. “We have been taught that a school building should be like in France with concrete and a lot of glass,but we don't have the money to do that. So,I had to fight to explain to people that we have to think differently.”
This “thinking differently” approach is at the heart of Kéré’s arrestingly beautiful architecture. In the school in Gando and other projects in Africa,Kéré has focused on providing simple,achievable plans for buildings that utilize the skills and energies of the local community – employing traditional building materials and marrying them with modern design,allowing in light and much needed ventilation,while at the same time ensuring a sense of pride for its users. “Of course,I want to create quality. I want to create comfort. But I want my client to be inspired by the result.”
Kéré was given the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2004 for his Gando Primary School (2001),providing the catalyst for establishing his own practice,Kéré Architecture in Berlin in 2004. Following on from the success of the school,he has been involved with numerous community focused buildings such as schools and medical facilities in Africa. He is currently involved with the design for the new Benin National Assembly.
Weaving together elements of traditional African design,with modern architecture,Kéré has worked on some temporary and permanent structures in Denmark,Germany,Italy,Switzerland,the UK and the USA. References to his African roots can be seen in design elements such as the colors of Coachella’s Sarbalé Ke (2019),the wooden patterns of Xylem (2019) at Tippet Rise Art Center,USA,and his constant referencing of trees – of their central role in providing shade (Serpentine Pavilion 2017) or even the focus of a form of democratic debate as in the new Benin National Assembly. Kéré said in an interview,“I’m trying to create design that is really high quality but at the same time,I want my culture to be represented.”
He has been Professor at Technical University of Munich since 2017. Awards include Swiss Architectural Award (2010) and the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Architecture (2021). He is the first architect from Africa to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022.

Chronology

1965
Born in Gando,Burkina Faso
1972
Lived with relatives in town at age seven to study in elementary school
1985
Pursued an apprenticeship as a carpenter in Germany by a scholarship
1995-2004
Studied architecture at Technical University of Berlin
1998
Founded Kéré Foundation
2001
Gando Primary School,Gando,Burkina Faso (The Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2004)
2005
Founded Kéré Architecture
2006
Chevalier de L'Ordre National of Burkina Faso
2009
Chartered member of the Royal Institute of British Architects
2010
Swiss Architectural Award
2011
Marcus Prize,The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Architecture & Urban Planning
2012
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum invited to permanent exhibition
Honorary Fellow of American Institute of Architects
2014
Obama Legacy Campus,Kogelo,Kenya
2017
Serpentine Pavilion,London
Prince Claus Awards,the Netherlands
Arnold W. Brunner Memorial Prize in Architecture,American Academy of Arts and Letters
2017-
Architectural Design and Participation professorship at the Technical University of Munich
2018
Zoí Pavilion,International Exhibition of Architecture,Venice Biennale
Honorary fellow of Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
2019
Xylem,Tippet Rise Art Center,Montana,USA
Sarbalé Ke,Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival,California,USA
2020
Burkina Institute of Technology,Burkina Faso (opened in 2021)
2021
Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Architecture,USA
2022
Begins construction of Goethe―Institut Dakar,Senegal
Pritzker Architecture Prize,USA
  • Gando Primary School, 2001

  • Lycée Schorge Secondary School, 2016

  • Burkina Institute of Technology (BIT), 2020

  • At Kéré Architecture, Berlin, May 2023

  • At Kéré Architecture, Berlin, May 2023

  • Rendering façade of Benin National Assembly

Gando Primary School, 2001, Burkina Faso
Photo: Siméon Duchoud
Courtesy of Kéré Architecture

Lycée Schorge Secondary School, 2016, Burkina Faso
Photo: Andrea Maretto

Burkina Institute of Technology (BIT), 2020
Photo: Jaime Herraiz
Courtesy of Kéré Architecture

At Kéré Architecture, Berlin, May 2023
© The Japan Art Association / The Sankei Shimbun

At Kéré Architecture, Berlin, May 2023
© The Japan Art Association / The Sankei Shimbun

Rendering façade of Benin National Assembly
(Construction started in 2019)
Courtesy of Kéré Architecture