TOP Laureate Rebecca Horn

The 22nd

Laureate

Sculpture

Rebecca Horn

Rebecca Horn has a creativity that is both thoughtful and thought provoking. Her work,whether it be sculpture,poetry,drawing,music,painting,film or photography has a tremendous precision and great logic,with new pieces building on aspects of previous works,exploring and readdressing elements that were examined in different forms,binding all her work together in a consistency of logic. Much of her early work such as Unicorn (1970/72),focuses on the equilibrium between body and space but in later works the human body is replaced by kinetic sculptures that still manage,despite their mechanical origins,to have a sense of life of their own. Through her work,Horn manages to release and refocus the history of the large buildings or spaces where she chooses to work. In Concert in Reverse (1987) in Munster,she works in an old municipal tower that was an execution site during the War. Constantly exploring,Horn searches for ways to break down boundaries of space and time,creating work that hypnotises,captivates and yet at the same time disorientates. A recent installation,Light Imprisoned in the Belly of the Whale (2002) has projected texts accompanied by the vocal and instrumental compositions of Hayden Chisholm,creating a sensory experience of graceful,subtle fragility. In June this year,she established The Moontower Foundation,a creative and meditative space,located next to her workshop,near Frankfurt.

Biography

 
Rebecca Horn is often referred to as an artist of transformation,whose ever growing body of work consists of poetry,music,sculptures,paintings,films and photographs; all of which develop stories that have welled up from within,reflecting her desire for communication and interaction. As Horn explains,"The people move and the sculptures move,and this brings about an irritation. This causes a certain tension and creates confrontation with the viewer. They react to it and often change their inner self".
Born in Michelstadt,near Frankfurt,Germany,Horn studied Art in Hamburg and London. As a student,she suffered severe lung problems from working unprotected with fibre−glass. In total isolation for a year,she would imagine parts of her own body extending,helping her work; inspiring her to use prosthetic bandages and padded body extensions in her creations.
Much of her early work focuses on the equilibrium between body and space but in later works the human body is replaced by kinetic sculptures that still manage,despite their mechanical origins,to have a sense of life of their own.
Horn's creativity is both thoughtful and thought provoking. There is a tremendous precision to her work,both in terms of the technical functionality and the physical space where the work will be staged. Her drawings for each piece are detailed and thorough and the work itself is executed with exacting precision and ingenuity.
There is also great logic to her work. New pieces build on aspects of previous works,exploring and readdressing elements that were examined in different forms,binding all her work together in a consistency of logic. So,for example,Horn followed the physical experience of her performances with body extensions,masks and feather objects of the 1970s,such as Unicorn (1970/72) with the first kinetic sculptures featured in her films such as The Feathered Prison Fan in Der Eintanzer (1978) or The Peacock Machine in La Ferdinanda (1981).
Many of Horn's works have a strong political message and the 80s and 90s saw her create installations that were not only enormous in size but also in their impact. Through her work,Horn manages to release and refocus the history of the large buildings or spaces where she chooses to work. In Concert in Reverse (1987) in Munster,she works in an old municipal tower that was an execution site during the War and in Mirror of the Night (1998),created in a derelict synagogue in Cologne,she uses the energy of writing to counter historical amnesia.
Constantly exploring,Horn searches for ways to break down boundaries of space and time,creating work that hypnotises,captivates and yet at the same time disorientates. A recent installation,Light Imprisoned in the Belly of the Whale (2002) has wandering texts projected into a black basin of water,accompanied by the vocal and instrumental compositions of Hayden Chisholm,creating a sensory experience of graceful,subtle fragility.
In June this year,she established The Moontower Foundation,a creative and meditative space,located next to her workshop,near Frankfurt.

Chronology

1944
Born in Michelstadt, Germany
1963
Studied at Hamburg Academy of Fine Arts
1971
DAAD-scholarship at Saint Martins College of Art, London
1972-
Lived in New York
1974
Taught at the California Art Institute, University of San Diego
1975
Deutscher Kritikerpreis (German Critic's Award) for her film Berlin −Exercises in nine parts: Dreaming under water of things afar
1977
Awarded the 'Kunstpreis der Glockengasse', Cologne
1979
Awarded the 'Kunstpreis der Böttcherstraße', Bremen
1986
Awarded the 'documenta-Preis', Kassel
1988
Awarded the Carnegie Prize at Carnegie International, Pittsburgh, for The Hydra Forest, Performing Oscar Wilde
1989
Began teaching at the Hochschule der Künste, Berlin
1992
Awarded the 'Kaiserring der Stadt Goslar' and the 'Medienkunstpreis Karlsruhe'
2002
Started collaboration with New Zealand composer Hayden Chisholm
2004
Awarded the Barnett and Annalee Newman Award, New York
2005
Awarded the 'Hans-Molfenter-Preis', Stuttgart
2006
Awarded the 'Piepenbrock Preis für Skulptur', Berlin
2007
Awarded the 'Alexej von Jawlensky-Preis der Landeshauptstadt Wiesbaden'
2009
First solo exhibition in Japan at Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo
2010
Established The Moontower Foundation next to her workshop, near Frankfurt
2024
Died September 6 in Germany
  • At her studio in Bad Konig, Germany

  • Rebecca Horn and Concert for Anarchy, 1990

  • The Raven's Twin, 1997

  • Warriors, 2006

  • The Blue Sigh, 2009

  • Mirrored in the Ostrich Egg, 2009

  • Moontower Foundation

At her studio in Bad Konig, Germany
©The Sankei Shimbun 2010

Rebecca Horn and Concert for Anarchy, 1990

The Raven's Twin, 1997

Warriors, 2006

The Blue Sigh, 2009

Mirrored in the Ostrich Egg, 2009

Moontower Foundation, Bad Konig, Germany